Gambling is the wagering of something of value on an event that depends on chance in hopes of winning a prize. It is common throughout the world and has been incorporated into many cultures’ customs and rites of passage. In the United States, 2.5 million adults (1%) are estimated to have a severe gambling problem. In addition, an additional 5-8 million adults (2-3%) have mild or moderate gambling problems.
The psychology of gambling can be complex and differs widely depending on the type of game, such as poker, horse racing, sports betting or bingo. However, the majority of people who engage in gambling are affected by a number of core factors, including an early big win, the size of the win, boredom susceptibility, impulsivity and a poor understanding of random events. Furthermore, a person’s use of escape coping, stressful life experiences and depression are also important contributing factors to their vulnerability to developing gambling disorders.
Mainstream Christian belief has always viewed gambling as incompatible with biblical teaching. It is often seen as idolatry because it appeals to covetousness and greed, enthroning personal desires in place of God (Colossians 3:5). It also glorifies chance and superstition, denying God’s sovereignty.
As humans we are built to seek pleasure and reward. When we engage in activities that provide a rush, dopamine is produced in the brain. This is a normal response to experience and helps us learn from our successes, but when it becomes problematic it can cause us to continue gambling despite losses. When gambling becomes a way to profit or escape from life’s stressors it is no longer entertainment but rather a form of addiction that can create serious long term consequences.
It is important for family and friends to support those struggling with a gambling addiction. This may include setting financial boundaries for the gambler and excluding them from places where gambling is taking place. It is also beneficial to encourage healthy activities that do not involve gambling such as exercise, spending time with friends who don’t gamble and volunteering for a worthy cause. In addition, a support group such as Gamblers Anonymous can be helpful in providing peer support.
For those who are battling a gambling addiction it is important to be patient and persistent. There are many resources available to help, such as inpatient or residential treatment and rehabilitation programs. It is also recommended to seek the help of a professional counselor, who can help with diagnosis and treatment of the disorder. There are also a number of online gambling help websites and self-help books that can be useful. Most importantly, it is critical for those suffering from gambling addiction to strengthen their support network, find new interests and develop a positive coping mechanism. It can be tough to fight any addiction, but it is possible. Recovery is a process and it is normal to slip up from time to time, but the key is to keep trying.